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Field Notes

What actually comes up at the permit desk, on site, and in project meetings. Not general advice — notes from the work itself.

The soil survey is the cheapest line item, and it sets the structural budget

A geotechnical report costs a fraction of a per cent of the project. Two lines inside it decide the foundation, the excavation and the seismic design — and skimping only shows once the concrete is down.

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Land-for-flats contracts: the clauses that should never be traded away

Everyone negotiates the share split. The clauses that actually carry the risk -- delivery date, rent support, security -- get signed off in a hurry. Here is where to hold your ground.

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Where occupancy permits actually get stuck

An occupancy permit is not won at the end of construction — it is decided by the choices made when the building permit was issued. The four places we see projects stall.

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Urban regeneration: what the risk assessment really decides

The risk assessment report is not paperwork. It sets the schedule and the cost of everything that follows.

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How to read a building inspection report

Progress certificates look like a stack of forms to sign. A few lines in them show the real state of the job.

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Zoning certificates and the floor area ratio people miss

Exempt areas explain most of the gap between the square metres a landowner expects and what the permit actually grants.

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